Fiji Red Cross Society Essay

Nearly 9,000 individuals bring on been st rainwatered from their homes by heavy rains and flooding in the western and profound divisions of Fijis main island of Viti Levu. According to weather officials, more than major storms are set to impact the Pacific Islands. Five people have already broken their lives, with two additional unconfirmed fatalities, and thousands more have sought safety in more than 100 evacuation centres on Viti Levu.The Fiji Red click order of magnitude has played a vital role in planning for and meeting the humanitarian needs of many of those displaced during this emergency. The Fiji Red Cross fellowship has taken a proactive role in monitoring this risky situation and providing the necessary assistance to affected populations, says the societys disaster coordinator Vuli Gauna. Assessments are under fashion, and weve already move our emergency response teams into impacted communities with essential ease supplies for families most affected by the floo ds. If more assistance is needed, we stand ready to help.Emergency teamsIn the approach path days, distri scarceions of relief supplies will likely include clothing, prep items, eating utensils, irrigate collection containers, and tools for temporary shelter such as tarpaulins. The Fiji Red Cross Society has 19 pre-positioned containers ready for distri scarcelyions of emergency items. We work as an important part of a mandated coordinated disaster response network in Fiji, says Fiji Red Cross Society director general Alison Cupit. We are ground in communities throughout the islands and our volunteers work with the goernment and other partners on both preparedness and response to profound disasters.This collaboration is an essential component of our ability to dish out those who need our help. In a demonstration of their focus on preparedness, Fiji Red Cross Society volunteers began encouraging families to heed evacuation warnings as early as 8 January, two days before the fl ooding began, and disaster relief experts have been supporting emergency response activities for the past five days.Relief broadcastFiji Red Cross emergency response teams are conducting damage assessments which will inform specific elements of their on discharge relief programme. The societys branch pip in Ba has been serving as a temporary evacuation centre and Red Cross Red Crescent volunteers have provided support to families forced them to leave their homes in other communities as well.Warning Fiji residents approximately the impact of additional storms, Gauna stresses We have essayn this past weekend what bad flooding can do, so lets learn from this and prepare ourselves for whats coming. Prepare for yourself an emergency pack that contains canned food, dry clothes, warm blankets, a first aid kit, and water to last you two days. These things can save your action. 0 0 0 6A Fiji Red Cross four wheel drive ambulance give births its way along raunchy roads to the village of Wainibuka. (p18856) (Fiji Red Cross Society) Jason Smith, IFRC, Asia Pacific zoneNearly 9,000 individuals have been forced from their homes by heavy rains and flooding in the western and central divisions of Fijis main island of Viti Levu. According to weather officials, more major storms are set to impact the Pacific Islands. Five people have already lost their lives, with two additional unconfirmed fatalities, and thousands more have sought safety in more than 100 evacuation centres on Viti Levu.The Fiji Red Cross Society has played a vital role in planning for and meeting the humanitarian needs of many of those displaced during this emergency. The Fiji Red Cross Society has taken a proactive role in monitoring this dangerous situation and providing the necessary assistance to affected populations, says the societys disaster coordinator Vuli Gauna. Assessments are underway, and weve already sent our emergency response teams into impacted communities with essential relief supplies for families most affected by the floods. If more assistance is needed, we stand ready to help.Emergency teamsIn the coming days, distributions of relief supplies will likely include clothing, cooking items, eating utensils, water collection containers, and tools for temporary shelter such as tarpaulins etc.The Fiji Red Cross Society has 19 pre-positioned containers ready for distributions of emergency items. We work as an important part of a mandated coordinated disaster response network in Fiji, says Fiji Red Cross Society director general Alison Cupit. We are based in communities throughout the islands and our volunteers work with the government and other partners on both preparedness and response to significant disasters. This collaboration is an essential component of our ability to serve those who need our help. Especi alto admithery the families in the western division of Fiji Viti Levu. womens crisis centre society.Our close subject or topic well be talkin about is on women s crisis centre. womens crisis centre is a society which is thither to help you womens only with anything that makes you tactile property offended or makes you heart that it is a crisis.Even if it is a lilttle thing? and it makes you feel offended they will try their best to make you feel safe,secured and supported .what makes you feel grave in this solid ground? what makes you scared and unsecured? is it the looks of men? sound of their voice? movement of their body? the way they touch you? even if it is a small thing and it makes you feel unsafe Fijis Womens Crisis Centre fiji red cross societyBeauty queen of only eighteenShe had some trouble with herselfHe was always there to help herShe always belonged to someone elseI drove for miles and milesAnd wound up at your doorIve had you so many times but in some wayI want moreI dont mind spending foolingOut on your corner in the pouring rainLook for the girl with the broken smileAsk her if she wants to stay awhileAnd she will be loveShe will be lovedTap on my window knock on my doorI want to make you feel beautifulI know I tend to get so insecureIt doesnt matter anymoreIts not always rainbows and butterfliesIts compromise that moves us along, yeahMy feel is full and my doors always openYou can come anytime you wantI dont mind spending everydayOut on your corner in the pouring rainLook for the girl with the broken smileAsk her if she wants to stay awhileAnd she will be lovedAnd she will be lovedAnd she will be lovedAnd she will be lovedI know where you hideAlone in your carKnow all of the things that make you who you areI know that goodbye means postcode at allComes back and begs me to catch her every time she fallsTap on my window knock on my doorI want to make you feel beautifulI dont mind spending everydayOut on your corner in the pouring rainLook for the girl with the broken smileAsk her if she wants to stay awhileAnd she will be lovedAnd she will be lovedAnd she will be lovedAnd she will be lovedin th e backgroundPlease dont try so hard to say goodbyePlease dont try so hard to say goodbyeYeahsoftlyI dont mind spending everydayOut on your corner in the pouring rainTry so hard to say goodbyeTop of Form privy of Form-Top of FormEnter artist/album/soShorty get bundle, good LordBaby got them open up all over townStrictly biz she dont play aroundCover much ground, got game by the poundGetting paid is a forteEach and every day true player wayI cant get her outta my mindI think about the girl all the timeI like the way you work itNo diggity, I got to bag it upBabyI like the way you work it,No diggity, I got to bag it upBaby,I like the way you work itNo diggity, I got to bag it upBabyI like the way you work itNo diggity, I got to bag it upI like the way you work itNo diggity, I got to bag it upBabeI like the way you work itNo diggity, I got to bag it upMy Worst Nightmare By Dream HealerWeeouw alk again, how to bonk with day-to-day life while carrying around a gaping hole and the nonsen sically heavy weight of a broken heart. Never had my faith brought up so many questions, yet at the same time become all I had. Learning to walk again seemed an impossible task. What do you do when the bottom falls out of your life? When youre left alone and your heart has been smashed to pieces? Guard your heart were warned for good reason when your heart is in complete brokenness, life is beyond difficult. But this wasnt anything I could have guarded against. My husband, my best friend, gone. Everything changed for the worse. I wanted to run away but I had nowhere to run to where my grief would not follow.I didnt believe I could ever feel any better. I knew hope that I would one day be in heaven, but had little hope of any day until then being any easier than the complete desperation I knew. Gods promise to be close to the broken-hearted got me through the day, but His promise to heal the broken-hearted was something Id have to wait for heaven for wasnt it? Every morning Id wake again to the reality that he wasnt there. It wasnt just a bad dream. God, youre going to have to help me through today, Id whisper through the tears. Every night when I fell into bed at a ridiculous hour, I would soak my pillow with more tears.The day may have been agony, but God had been there. You dont deserve this, said a friend. The nomenclature hit me. Just as I hadnt done anything to deserve the beauty of my relationship with Ems, neither was this about what I did or didnt deserve. From the number one I knew that, horrendous as it was, this must be about something much bigger than us. Asking why? was a futile waste of energy but knowing that there was an answer, even if I didnt know it, gave me peace and purpose. The strength that would be mine as time went on wasnt through any training of my own but through the tear-stained surrender each morning.Living one day at a time, I would slowly see glimmers of purpose as God allowed my brokenness to reach out to others. Though a w orld away from life before, once that purpose became more important than my comfort, I would learn to live again. Not even the grave could conquer my experience of knowing what it is to love and be loved. And now I know that, like in the back of that campervan on that beautiful day, my eyes can again well up with the anticipation of a brighter day and the adventure ahead. Watch this video of Ruthie share her story at our event at Momentum 2012 We found God in a hopeless place.In April this year I moved from capital of the United Kingdom to Cornwall which has been a dream of mine for years. I cant emphasise enough how vast this was for me. I was happier than I ever thought possible. I unplowed pinching myself because I couldnt believe it had happened. I had handed in my notice at work and was longing for the day when I didnt have to draw away stressful IT projects which I was determineing more and more soul destroying. Finally I was to have the life of my dreams, living in Cornwal l with a fulfilling job and a little dog to take for walks on the beach bliss. I had to move with my 81 year old Dad as I had been living with him for 5 years since Mum died, but he was all for it, looking forward to seeing out his life by the sea and the house we bought had a lovable sea view.My only child, my son Toby who was 23 had been living with us for the past year, and we gave him the option to come with us but all his friends were in Cambridge where he had attended University so he went to lodge with a friend and I said I would pay his rent for 6 months until he found a job and could stand on his own two feet. I felt this was a chance for him to finally be independent and make a life of his own. But then it all came crashing down and I still cant quite take it in. On Sunday July 10th a offspring policeman knocked on my door at precisely 10 p.m.I know the time as a movie Marley and Me had just finished and I was watching the highlights of the British Grand Prix. It was ju st like a scene from a TV programme where they tell you to sit down and in that signification you know your life will neer be the same again. He told me that my beautiful 23 year old son was dead, and in the next time he added that he had taken his own life. I didnt fall to the floor in hysterics as I would have thought. I just right off went into shock and had to go and tell my Dad upstairs who thought I was so upset because of the end of Marley and Me, where the dog dies. I was pacing up and down muttering and putting the kettle on just in shock. But not once did I scream or cry or disassemble down and I kept commenting on the fact.I kept asking this young policeman why I wasnt on the floor sobbing. The next 3 weeks I just got on with seeing my sons body, meeting his friends, arranging his funeral, having an endoscopy, going to the dentist, having the chimney swept, driving from Cornwall to Cambridge and back again twice. How did I do that?. I bought a puppy as I was so scare d that if I didnt have anything to live for when I got back that I would just walk out into the sea and end it all. It is the ultimate irony that suicide can cause suicidal thoughts for the loved ones left behind, where there never had been any before. Then on August 2nd I took my Dad for a routine check up and was told in the hospital waiting way that he had a tumour in his bladder and that it was cancerous.This cant be happening I thought but it was. So now it is celestial latitude 7th and Dad is gone too and I am all alone. Dad died on November 19th, I had to go to my sons inquest on November twenty-fifth and hear how he had been found in a field with a bag over his head, then arrange my Dads funeral. So that is all behind me but what does it mean for me now. How do I process all this and get on with my life. Some days it is all just too huge and I feel scared. Other days I just get up, take the dog out, have lunch and go about my day and feel numb, devoid of any emotion.I am sca red that if I let the emotion in it will devour me and there will be nothing left. Everyone keeps telling me how brave I am, how amazing I am, how strong I am? Am I? I just think I get up every day and breath in and out until it is time to go to bed. What other option do I have? So this blog will chart my journey into the unknown. How does a 55 year old woman, alone with no parents, no children, no partner rebuild her life and find meaning and purpose out of loss and tragedy. Watch this space.

Loss of Innocence in Lord of the Flies Essay

Within the novel whiteness is progressively lost through the boys. The boys were placed in a situation where they had no other choice but to grow up, and grow up fast. These boys were put in a rattling traumatic situation and they had to learn on their bear and from to each one other how to survive and almost create a thriving society all on their own. Slowly they learn that their needs to be a leader, but thither are no adults to precede the role of endorsement. Therefore the children scoop power and take the role of authority. All these things make the boys lose their innocence and become very violent. No one is completely innocent and everyone has the ability to turn violent, this is demonstrated in William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies.Having their plane crash on an abandoned island with no civilization is or sothing everyone would find traumatizing, especially boys from the ages of about 6-12. With no adults many of the boys do not sack out what to do. Being put in such a traumatizing situation they learn how to grow up very fast. This is where a lot of the boys innocence is lost simply because they do not know how to make for as adults and because of this they act in a violent matter You should lose seen the blood (70). Here is an example of how the boys take violence as something exciting, something fun, when really there is nothing good or fun in violence.Very quickly the boys realize that they need to start some survival skills if they would like to stay alive. For some of the boys this is all new, some know nothing. Luckily others have been put in situations where they have needed survival skills so some can think creatively and use materialistic objects to survive. His specs- use them as burning glasses (40) Here is an example for the boys using materials they have with them to survive on the island alone. They use Piggys glasses to create a fire by reflecting the sun off of them. With no adult or no authority to tell them what to do, the boys have to know how to survive on their own and realise off of each other.These boys have never had to take over a role of authority that normallyadults have. They have never had such power to control people. This causes complete chaos and lots of violence breaks out due to the feud between Ralph and Jack. The problem with children resuming the roles of adults is that they do not have the experience or knowledge to resume these roles. There is a major lack of authority and power on the island. What happens is that both Jack and Ralph resume authority which divides up the group of boys.Im chief, said Ralph, because you chose me. And we were going to keep the fire going. Now you run after food(150). This is Ralph claiming his authority. I ought to be chief, said Jack with simple arrogance, because Im chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp. (22). This is Jack claiming authority. Both boys believe that they have authority and they do not get along with one another. Ja ck turns quite violent in the novel and is violent towards the other boys. The violence that the boys have towards each other is a major part of their loss of innocence.I believe that the boys in Lord of the Flies suffered from loss of innocence in a very fast and drastic way. They had to learn how to move on from such a tragic and traumatizing situation and learn on the spot how to survive as headspring as well as how to thrive as a society and work together. Although the boys might not have succeeded in their objectives, but the efforts made to work towards these objectives are what caused their loss of innocence. There are people who will never be deemed violent, whether its because of their age or level of maturity. Small children are perceived as being innocent and adults are seen as mature and self-composed. Yet, William Golding presents a very different opinion in this novel. Golding suggests that under certain circumstances and in the responsibility situation, anyone, even a child can become a savage. Everyone has the ability to turn violent it is just a matter of the situation and the circumstances.Works Cited rogueGolding, William. Lord of the Flies. Toronto Penguin, 2006. Print.

Social Networks and the Arab Spring

An Examination of the Role of Online well-disposed Networks in the Uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt in 2010-11 In the academic research and journalism about(predicate) the Arab arising, there are separate views surrounding the importance of the network and online complaisant networks in the success of the uprisings. Did the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt give validity to Egyptian Google executive Wael Ghonims shout that if you want to liberate a society, just give them Internet (Ghonim CNN), or was the function of online complaisant networks greatly exaggerated by transnational media to highlight westbound persuasionls of democracy?This research base will well analyze the extent to which these online kindly networks such as Facebook, peep, winding bring forward networks, and YouTube were employd as tools for the placement and mobilization of polished disobedience in Tunisia and Egypt in 2010-11. It will examine the role and impact of online affable networks and wi ll assess whether they were merely extensions of offline communities or if they played an integral and mandatory role in these uprisings.Though this paper will investigate the range of opinion on the impact of digital media in the Arab Spring, it will advocate that online social networks played an integral role for Tunisian and Egyptian citizens in their rapid and successful uprisings. Online social networks blur geographical boundaries, which create opportunities for widespread discourse, publicationive organization, mobilization of citizens, and the sharing of videos locally and internationally.Before the proliferation of digital media in the Middle East, these opportunities were non available to citizens and confabulation was limited to individual communities or offline networks. The combination and collaboration of already established offline networks, various digital technologies, and online social networks lead to the success of the polishedians in overthrowing their go vernments.Despite the geezerhood of civil discontentedness and decadence in both the Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak governments, variation did not occur until digital media provided the opportunity for different communities and individuals to link up around their shared upsets and create mobilization strategies online. In Tunisia and Egypt, social media bring on become the scaffolding upon which civil society can build, and new knowledge technologies give activists things that they did not have in the beginning information networks not easily controlled by the state and coordination tools that are already embedded in trusted networks of family and fri culminations (Howard 2011).It will be shown that although online social networks act as an extension of the offline commonplace subject area, their role in these uprisings was integral in creating an organisational infra organise and to generate international awareness and aid against the corrupt governments. Discontent had been br ewing in Tunisia for days during President Zine El Ben Alis rule. In 2009 he was reelected for a fifth term with an overwhelmingly fraudulent 89% of voters (Chrisafis, 2011).Despite years of suffering from an oppressive regime, rising unemployment rates, and censorship, it was not until the self-immolation of a vendor, Mohamed Bouazizi, was documented and transmitted online that the revolution gained the awareness and support it needed to make a difference. There had been previous acts of protest, but what made a difference this time is that the images of Bouazizi were dumbfound on Facebook (Beaumont, 2011).A relative of Bouazizi, Rochdi Horchani, went so far as to state, we could protest for years here, but without videos no one would take any notice of us (Chrisafis, 2011). The revolutions in Tunisia inspired Egyptian activists to use similar tactics to evoke change in their own corrupt government. Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak govern over Egypt from 1981 to 2011, when he was overthrown by the organized and effective protests of Egyptian citizens.Although social media and digital technologies had little to do with the underlying sociopolitical and socioeconomic factors behind the civil discontent, they played a rapid role in the decline of these two regimes. In addition, even though corruption had been occuring for more years in the governments, all inciting incidents of the Arab Spring were digitally mediated in some way (Hussain, 2012) whether it was documented and disseminated online or discussed on an online social network.The corruption and discontent of the citizens whitethorn have inevitably lead to protests in both countries, but social media was of the essence(p) (Khondker, 2011) due to its communication and organizational abilities. The cruciality of online social networks and digital technologies is contested by theorists who beseech that other sociological factors such as widespread poverty and governmental ineptitude had created the co nditions for extensive public anger (Hussain, 2011) and that these preexisting conditions caused the revolutions.Several pundits including Gladwell and Friedman argue, that while Facebook and Twitter may have had their place in social change, the solid revolutions take place in the street (Hussain, 2011). Though these theorists are correct in their attribution to the already existing political discontent for the preconditions to the revolution, online social networks acted as a necessity extension of offline social networks and action. It is plausibly the successes of the protests in the streets would not have been as big(a) without the communication potential of digital media.One pundit attributed the overlook of violence in the revolutions to the digital media stating that the use of online social networks may have less to do with lift westerly-style democracy than in encouraging relatively less violent forms of loudness protest (Stepanova, 2011). Now that citizens had oth er vessels to drop dead internationally and were no longer censored and controlled by their state regulated media, the governments could not be so open about their brutality.Pundits such as Gladwell and Friedman overlook the fact that digital media allowed local citizens glide slope to international broadcast networks, networks which were then used by online civil society organizations to lobby advocacy campaigns (Hussain, 2012). It was these social networks that aided Tunisian and Egyptian citizens with their success in the streets. The Arab Spring has also been attributed the nickname of The Twitter alteration (Stepanova, 2011) due to the large role Twitter and Facebook played in the uprisings.This nickname gives light to another contrasting perspective about the importance of online social networks being highlighted by international media to emphasize the role of Western ideals of democracy. Due to the fact that digital technologies and online social networks proliferated the West before the Middle East, the U. S claims credit for the democratizing do they had on the Middle East during the Arab Spring (Stepanova, 2011). By emphasizing the power of new technologies in bedcoverWestern classless values, this approach ignores the socioeconomic and social equality dimensions of the massive protests in the Arab world. Ekaterina Stepanova states that the automatic connection The United States makes betwixt social media and a Western-style democracy agenda (Stepanova, 2011) is a weak link in U. S policy. Social media tools with identical functions can operate differently in developed versus developing countries.It was not just the Western media which stressed the role of online social networks in the Arab Spring, but also local media and the civilians themselves. The role of Twitter and Facebook may have been emphasized in Western media due to their nationalistic attitude, but this should not downplay the tangible importance that these technologies held in the uprising. During the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, social networks were the key factor in the communication, mobilization, and organization of civilians.Civilians used their spry phones or computers to access online social networks where they could discuss and plan tactics for the revolution, and disseminate messages and photos of what was occurring. During the anti-Mubarak protests, an Egyptian activist put it succinctly in a tweet we use Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world (Hussain, 2012). In the Jasmine Revolution, the role of mobile phones was integral in both sharing and receiving information. The phone acted as a tool which aided in the extension of offline networks into online.Now, civilians did not need to be face to face to communicate messages of discontent or plans for rebellion as they had mobile networks. The mogul to message galore(postnominal) good deal at one time of access their Facebook or Twitter from t heir phone was invaluable to the rebels. Reporters without Borders stated that the role of electric cell phones also proved crucial in Tunisia. Citizen journalists kept file-sharing websites supplied with photos and videos, and fed images to streaming websites (Reporters without Borders, 2011).It was not just the vast communication abilities that aided citizens in the revolt, but by putting cameras in the hands of a plethora of Tunisians they became citizen journalists with the ability to show what was happening to them to the world. The ability for citizens to take part in news is very valuable as this was a time where all media broadcast institutions were state run. The great difference between what was being describe about through the citizens versus the state allowed those uprisings to share their side of the story.Government censorship was a huge problem in both Tunisia and Egypt, but censorship made the new media more relevant (Khondker, 2011). Social media was very usable f or the citizens as it brought the narrative of successful social protest across fivefold, previously closed, media regimes (Hussain, 2012). It was due to the mobile phone and with child(p) proliferation of online social networks that citizens could show proof of the injustices that were occurring through photo and video documentation on an international scale.In addition, communicating online was very effective for civilians since they could plan out offline protests with a mass audience. As stated, the meshing blurs geographical boundaries, which allows revolutionary leaders and advocates to find each other and communicate online. Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter provided citizens with a platform to discuss plans of action and decease mass audiences. The ability to reach so many people online was essential since information and communication networks can serve as effective accelerators of social teddy (Stepanova, 2011).Facebook groups such as We Are All Khaled Sa id enlisted 350,000 members before the 14th of January (Khondker, 2011). This group provided the members with an incomparable culture medium of communication to anything offline social networks could provide. In addition, other than attempted media blackouts by the governments, communication was rather unlimited online. Activists affix relatively freely, which indicated that new information technology has clearly the transformative potential to open up spaces of freedom (Khondker, 2011).The idea of online spaces as democratic and free draw upon Jurgen Habermas concept of the public sphere. There are integral benefits of the network in relation to Habermas public sphere, such as the vast library of easily accessible information, a new platform for critical political discussion, the blurring of spacial boundaries, and the embracing of new technology. In the Arab Spring, the usage of the internet empowered Habermas concept of deliberative democracy, which highlights the role of open discussion, the importance of citizen participation, and the existence of a well-functioning public sphere (Gimmler, 23).Habermas holds that deliberative democracy is based on a foundation that enables the legitimacy of the constitutional state and civil society to be justified (Gimmler, 23). He separates the constitutional democratic state and its parliamentary and legal institutions, on one side, and the public sphere of civil society and its more direct communication and discursive foundations, on the other (Gimmler 24). The opposition between the corrupt governments and civilians was represented on online social networks.Civilians used social networks as spaces of deliberative democracy, which acted as an online public sphere. Henry Brady states that meaningful democratic participation requires that the voices of citizens in politics be clear, loud, and equal (Hindeman, 6), online social networks give power to those voices that are silenced by state regulations. The fact that i nformation technologies have opened up new paths to democratization and the entrenchment of civil society in many Arab countries (Hussain, 2012) attests to their function as a public sphere.Though there were effective offline social networks such as the Church, family, and friends, the networks of people who did mobilize, did so with the direct application, initiation, and coordination, of digital media tools (Hussain, 2012). Online social networks acted as extensions of offline networks that were already present, but also provided the opportunity to reach a much larger amount of people. The plans and decisions made on the online networks made the offline protests so successful. Virtual networks materialized before street protest networks (Hussain, 2012), which shows the importance of online social networks. In the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, there was no single social network that was completely responsible for the success of the revolution. Instead, it was the combination of m obile phones, the internet, and traditional broadcast media which aided citizens in forming powerful networks which strengthened their cause. Castells defines a network society as a society whose social structure is made of networks powered by microelectronics-based information and communication technologies.By social structure, he understands the organizational arrangements of humans in traffic of experience and power expressed in meaningful communication coded by culture (Castells, 2004). This definition accurately describes the atmosphere in both Tunisia and Egypt during their revolutions due to the reliance on online social networks. In both Tunisia and Egypt, there was a manifestation of technology which aided citizens in communicating. Social networking sites, instantaneous internet, and al shipway-available mobile phones created a powerful network which allowed citizens to al ways be connected to each other.Some degree of formal organizational and informal networks is necess ary for revolution in order to communicate and plan. Egyptians utilized heavy social media connectivity through the use of the mobile device via texting of internet through their phone rather than personal computer. One Egyptian citizen tweeted on January 26th, 2011 You who have Twitter and Facebook working on your phone, use them to spread words of hope. We wont let this end here jan25 was just the start (Boyd, 2011).Citizens were encouraging each other to avoid traditional forms of communication theory via the internet to avoid government censorship and interference. Castells stated that thus was born a new system of mass communication built like a mix between an interactive television, internet, radio and mobile communication systems. The communication of the future is already used by the revolutions of the present (Castells, 2011, emphasis on the original) when describing the use of technologies in the Arab Spring. The issue of censorship posed a large barricade on the proteste rs due to their reliance on social networks and the internet.The Ben Ali regime realized the importance of Facebook in early January 2011 and stepped up their censorship with attempts to curb the heavy distribution of photos of protests and repression. There was increasing interest from the foreign media due to the power of ICTs in spreading the story worldwide, which also influenced the state to up online censorship. The head of the Agencie Tunisienne dInternet (ATI) said the number of websites jam by the authorities doubled in just a few weeks. More than 100 Facebook pages about the Sidi Bouzid events were blocked, along with online articles about the unrest in foreign media olice also hacked into Facebook accounts to steal activists passwords and infiltrate networks of citizen-journalists (Reporters Without Borders, 2011) . It was the power of networks which allowed the citizens to crucify the censorship of the government. Due to the many options of communications devices, when one was blocked citizens would resort to another. In addition, citizens found ways around the internet blockage and activist hacker groups rebutted with hacks on government websites and found technical ways to pass on news and demands from inside Tunisia.The positive role of technology within the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt cannot be disputed. Although, such heavy use of technology caused the corrupt governments to attempt to intervene, the positives far outweigh the negatives. Information and communications technologies allowed oppressed citizens to rise above the government through the power of mobility, networks, and information. The portability of the cell phones partnered with the creation of networks through the multiple technologies utilized allowed the voice of the citizens to be heard worldwide.The positive effect these technologies had in empowering the both the Tunisians and the Egyptians is clear in the mere rapidity that they overthrew their corrupt governments once they started revolting. In addition, it is clear that these ICTs had a large effect since the government responded so harshly towards them, clearly feeling threatened. Overall, it is evident that ICTs played a large role in the effective and swift revolutions which started the domino effect of the Arab Spring. *Copy Right- Nobody has permission to use my work in their own academic research*

African American Injustice Essay

In the eyes of light Americans, organism black encapsulates your identity. In reading and researching the African American cultural group, this quote beed to identify exactly the counsel the race reach appears to still be treated now after umpteen injustices in the past. It is astonishing to me that African Americans can still stand to be treated disparately in todays society. In reading Blacks in America, Andrew Hacker states that being black in America has consequences in argonas of wealth, identity, raising children, occupational opportunities, place of residence, and treatment in the wrong justice system. To be honest, and I feel bad saying that I already knew this was happening to African Americans. I provoke heard stories of blacks not getting jobs regardless of how qualified they are for the position, because of the color of their skin. I have heard stories, and even witness black children getting picked on in school because of the bare(a) fact that they are black . I watched a video in school where a black family go into a uncontaminating neighborhood, and before long every last(predicate) the white families had moved out because they didnt pauperization a black family in their neighborhood.This was confirmed by Hacker in my research in the quote, roughly all residential areas are entirely black or white. I have also seen videos of African American men getting beaten by white arresting officers, and have heard stories of many black men being stereotyped by policemen. This must be why Hacker states When white people hear the cry, the police are coming it almost always means, Help is on the way. until now blacks cannot make the same assumption. These are all reports and events that I think the average American has seen before, but heretofore most people, including myself, continue to just shrug of and ignore.I guess its something that I might have subconsciously accepted, or maybe refused to think more deeply about. In reading and r esearching, I reaffirmed association that I refused to take a greater note of. I wouldnt say I wise to(p) anything new, because I knew what I wanted to focus on. A quote from Andrew Hackers article summarizes the in a higher place best, In the eyes of white Americans, being black encapsulates your identity. It may be easy to tell how I am going to focus this anthology. I am going to focus it on the injustices that African Americans continue to face in the United States today.That being, I know exactly what I need to get out of my interviewees, but it is probably a sensitive subject for some of the people I need to interview. I am not black, and I dont know what it feels like to face this discrimination in everyday life. I can understand the tenderness that African Americans must feel then, when revealing and talking about their experiences with discrimination. I would think then, that it must be especially sensitive to talk about with a person from the race that they receive thi s everyday discrimination.It will be interesting to hear all the different types of prejudice that my interviewees have received throughout their lives. I would imagine that it ranges from just a look, or the way white Americans act around them, to voiced and physical altercations between themselves and white Americans. Hacker at generation seems to be speaking directly to African Americans as he describes these altercations, So many of the contacts you have with them (white Americans) are stiff and uneasy, hardly price the effort. But to me, that is exactly what the problem is.Why would it not be worth the effort? The first step to take for the uneasiness between the two races to cease to exist is for us (all people) to stop seeing color because once we act differently around the other is where all the problems seem to start. The second step is to make these contacts worth the effort. If we choose to continue to stay in our own soothing circle of race, when is the problem ever g oing to end? The answer is never. My opinion as a white 18 year old is that most of the blame lies on the white race.Imagine being look every time you go into a store, having your car searched for no reason, or greeted warily at restaurants all because the color of your skin is different. We ignore this daily discrimination because no cares enough anymore to take government note that it happens every hour, every day somewhere in the United States. Will it ever stop? not until we each take the steps to make it. A recent census commercial Ive seen verbalise We (United States) cant move forward until you mail it back. I believe that our country cant move forward and truly be great until we make sure these daily discriminations are eliminated from our society. In this project, I will interview African Americans on their personal experiences with discrimination, how they handle it, and if they think anything can be done about this problem. Sources Andrew. 1999. Blacks in America. Pp. 160-168 in The Meaning of Sociology, 6th ed. , edited by Joel Charon. Upper load River, NJ Prentice Hall. A Time to Kill. Dir. Joel Schumacher. 1996. African American History. University of Washington Libraries. Web. 02 Apr. 2010. .

How to answers Case Studies Essay

1. What are the inputs, processing, and outputs of UPSs package tracking musical arrangement? Inputs The inputs include package information, customer signature, pickup, speech communication, time-card data, current location (while en route), and billing and customer clearance documentation. affect The data are transmitted to a central calculator and stored for retrieval. Data are also reorganized so that they can be tracked by customer account, date, driver, and other criteria. Outputs The outputs include pickup and delivery times, location while en route, and package recipient. The outputs also include various reports, such as exclusively packages for a specific account or a specific driver or route, as fountainhead as summary reports for management.2. What technologies are used by UPS? How are these technologies related to UPSs business dodge? Technologies include handheld computers (DIADs), barcode scanning arrangings, wired and wireless communications networks, desktop comp uters, UPSs central computer (large mainframe computers), and storage applied science for the package delivery data. UPS also uses telecommunication technologies for transmitting data through and through pagers and cellular phone networks. The company uses in-house software for tracking packages, calculating fees, maintaining customer accounts and managing logistics, as well as software to access the World Wide Web. UPS has used the same scheme for over 90 years.Its strategy is to provide the best service and lowest rates. One of the most visible aspects of technology is the customers ability to track his/her package via the UPS Web site. However, technology also enables data to seamlessly flow throughout UPS and helps streamline the workflow at UPS. Thus, the technology described in the scenario enables UPS to be more competitive, efficient, and profitable. The result is an information clay solution to the business challenge of providing a high level service with low prices in t he brass of mounting competition.3. What strategic business objectives do UPSs information systems address? Some problems this information system solves relate directly to logistics and supply chain activities, not just for itself, but also for other companies. These go include supply chain design and management, freight forwarding, customs brokerage, mail services, multimodal transportation, and financial services, in add-on to logistics services. Because of the advanced integration of its technology, UPS can provide these services cheaper and more efficient than most companies can construct them in-house.4. What would happen if these systems were not available? Arguably, UPS might not be able to compete effectively without technology. If the technology were not available, then UPS would, as it has through most of its history, attempt to provide that information to its customers, but at higher prices. From the customers perspective, these technologies provide value because they help customers complete their tasks more efficiently. Customers view UPSs technology as value-added services as opposed to increasing the cost of sending packages.

Making a Wise Choice by Avoiding Early Marriage

He has his whole life ahead of him and he still has lots to learn and experience. . What qualities of a mature somebody does the author possess? -The author seems to possess the qualities of being a mature, wise and responsible Individual. These are distinct In the finishs that he made based on morality and not on emotions. He learned from the experiences of his friends and made a identification that a mature person must not act on Impulse and every decision must be done with critical and reflective thinking. . What qualities of an Immature person do you find In his friends? -Considering the choices made by his friends regarding relationships, we think hat they are Immature In a way how they made decisions without weighing the consequences of their actions. Sure, they were ready to face the foreseen responsibilities of being a father besides they were not mentally and financially prepared to create a family of their own. 4. Have you had any encounter with Incidents lucre to th ose of the author?Give a personal reaction to your observation In relation to getting matrimonial and having a family. -We havent had such encounters salary to the author. However, we think that entering a relationship and getting married Is a fastidious decision that requires ore time and experience to learn from. It entails huge responsibility that must not be taken lightly. non everyone Is destined or given the opportunity to have a family some stuff the path of single blessedness while others are called to live a religious life.Making a tonic Choice by Avoiding Early Marriage By Karakas-Manual MANUAL, Karakas Pauline D. J. HOBBIES, Mane Crystal JOY L. accountable individual. These are evident in the decisions that he made based on made a realization that a mature person must not act on impulse and every decision 3. What qualities of an immature person do you find in his friends? Hat they are immature in a way how they made decisions without weighing the 4. Have you had any encounter with incidents like to those of the author?Give a personal reaction to your observation in relation to getting married and having a -We havent had such encounters similar to the author. However, we think that entering a relationship and getting married is a fastidious decision that requires to a greater extent time and experience to learn from. It entails huge responsibility that must not be taken lightly. Not everyone is destined or given the opportunity to have a family religious life.

Is it best to work in a team

Team bleed is a mistaken belief.What matters most is single public presentation. Discuss.Teams have been defined as formal work collections, 1 where a group consists of two or more persons interacting. 2 Structuring work through the employ of police teams has been seen as advantageous to the administration because it is seen as efficient. separates failings argon considered less debatable in a squad because other members will hold strengths covering these countries.From the thought of the squad, the construct of the independent workgroup has developed, dwelling of aggroup of citizenry who are given a high degree of duty for their ain work. 3 Such groups are seen to hold the possible to work fruitfully with comparatively small supervising, making efficiencies. Technological developments such as picture conferencing are enabling usage of squads across geographical divides, offering administrations new ways of organizing work. 4 Beyond functional abilities for toil co mpletion, runing in squads may hold psychological benefits for the person. Marcouse et al suggest that teamwork helps employees mystify involved with their administration, perchance bring forthing competitory advantage. 5 This can be related to Maslows power structure of demands, 6 where, one time basic and security demands can be satisfied, the single focal points on social, state of affairs and self-actualisation demands. The intersubjective nature of the squad addresses societal demands, and may at any rate carry through position demands. Huczynski and Buchanan job that position within the squad may be given to persons who do non bask high position in the formal construction of the administration within the squad, their societal place may be enhanced. 7 Self-actualisation may besides be achieved, 8 through the sense of satisfaction when a end is achieved by the squad.While the construct of the squad appears good theoretically, success can be limited if squads are non adequately managed. Team leaders must be sensitive non merely to the persons within the squad, but besides to the group dynamic. 9 The sensed personality of the leader can impact on the behavior of squad members clean and Lean found that the unity of a leader influenced the ethical behavior of squad members. 10 Individual personalities have been considered widely in the literature. Agreeableness has been found queerly of substance in the conceptual phases of a undertaking, 11 perchance because it helps develop productive relationships for ulterior phases.Hersey et al identify helpful functions and impeding functions. 12 While the ideal squad would hold a choice of helpful persons with complementary accomplishments, this may non be realistic, and the leader is presented with the challenge of understating the consequence of hindering. If unsuccessful, it is possible that working separately would be more productive than making squads.Personalities within a group may non ever have the awaited consequence. Peeters et Al found, out of the blue, that varied degrees of conscientiousness within a squad were advantageous the research workers suggest that the more painstaking members support the less painstaking members on path, and that the issues originating from the variableness concern behaviors at peculiar points in a undertaking procedure instead than overall squad public presentation. 13 While this is a positive result, it merely underlines the capriciousness of the group dynamic.In many state of affairss, a squad may hold opposite leaders for different undertakings, and Miles and Kivlighan found that the consistence between different leaders perceptual experiences of the teams construction can act upon the manner members perform and interact. 14 If perceptual experiences are consistent, so in that location is a positive influence. However, if the group is non perceived systematically, the deduction is that they may non work so efficaciously.The above illustrations would aim that, with careful direction, squads can still be effectual in the workplace. However, they are frequently non advantageous. Marcouse et al argumentation that decision-making may be much slower with group engagement, and squads may bring forth struggle that hinders progress. 15 Research indicates that in somewhat fortunes, squads can be extremely debatable. Janis do extended surveies of hapless determinations made by senior authorities groups. Where groups are peculiarly cohesive, he notes that a promote per unit celestial orbit to conform to group norms may deter persons from showing concern with determinations he attributes a figure of historic catastrophes to this. 16 However, Chapman suggests that anxiousness is a cardinal factor in Janiss groupthink, and that the determinations frequently concern study political issues. 17 She argues that the state of affairs in many administrations concerns daily determination doing with fewer force p er unit areas and perchance less impetus to do a determination, although admiting that anxiousness may have in some organizational state of affairss. However, the deduction is that the group dynamic may overrule single capablenesss in certain fortunes.Promoting squads to vie can be peculiarly counterproductive. Billig and Tajfel found that, even where on that point was minimum reason for people to experience they belonged to one peculiar group ( in-group ) , they would be prejudiced against another group ( out-group ) , to the close that they would set up the distribution of money to disfavor the out-group even if it gave no advantage to the in-group. 18 This is peculiarly of import to observe when structuring a gross revenues map into squads it has been argued that There is no such thing as friendly competition 19 and Billig and Tajfels consequences support this.The tendency for squads may neglect to recognize that some persons much prefer to work on their ain. 20 Where a sense of control is peculiarly of import to the person, going portion of a squad may be perceived as losing that control. In such fortunes, Robbins and Finlay suggest implementing the thought of the team of one. 21 Although the definitions indicate that squads and groups are needfully more than one individual, the team of one construct recognises that a capable person may be able to finish undertakings each bit efficaciously as a multi-person squad and may prefer to work in that manner.It could besides be argued that the single public presentation within the squad should be the focal point for stand-in successful squads, but this has to be considered in concurrence with the group dynamic the squad can non be seen merely as a aggregation of persons, as Billig and Tajfels work 22 and Janiss surveies 23 make clear.While the research indicates that a well-managed squad with complementary accomplishments may be really productive, there is besides considerable grounds that teamwor k can be unproductive, produce hapless determinations and, while carry throughing the societal demands of some people, may be a less favoured manner of working for others. It is noteworthy that literature on teamwork appears mostly concerned with maximizing the success of squad working instead than sing options such as a more individual-based construction as perchance more effectual. To disregard teamwork as a false belief on the footing of the grounds above would be utmost however, the premise that a squad attack will ever be more efficient and productive than other options should be questioned.MentionsBillig M and Tajfel H ( 1973 ) Social classification and similarity in intergroup behaviourEuropean Journal of Social PsychologyVol 3 ( 1 ) pp27-52Chapman J ( 2006 ) Anxiety and effectual determination devising an amplification of the groupthink model inManagement DecisionVol 44 ( 10 ) pp1391-1404Hersey P, Blanchard K and Johnson D ( 1996 )Management of Organizational Behavior Utiliz ing Human Resources7ThursdayEdition ( New Jersey Prentice Hall transnational )Huczynski A and Buchanan D ( 1991 )Organizational Behaviour2neodymiumEdition ( Hertfordshire Prentice Hall International )Janis I ( 1971 ) groupthink Among Policy Makers infusion from Eds. Sanford N and Comstock C ( 1971 )Sanctions for Evil( San Francisco Jossey-Bass ) available at www.middlesexcc.edu/faculty/Robert_Roth/GroupthinkamongPolicyMakers.htm accessed on 5/11/08Marcouse I, Gillespie A, Martin B, Surridge M and Wall N ( 2003 )Business Surveies2neodymiumEdition ( Oxfordshire Hodder Arnold )Maslow A ( 1943 ) A Theory of Human Motivation inPsychological ReappraisalVol 50 pp370-96Miles J and Kivlighan D ( 2008 ) Team Cognition in Group Interventions The Relation Between Co leaders Shared Mental Models and Group ClimateGroup Dynamics Theory, Research and PracticeVol 12 ( 3 ) pp191-209Peeters M, Rutte C, Van Tuijl H and Reymen I ( 2008 ) Designing in Teams Does spirit Matter? inSmall Group ResearchV ol 39 pp438-467Robbins H and Finley M ( 2000 )Why Teams Dont Work( capital of the United Kingdom, New York Texere )Rockart J and forgetful J ( 1996 ) The networked organisation and the direction of interdependence in Eds. Paton R, Clark G, Jones G, Lewis J and Quintas P ( 1996 )The New Management Reader( London and New York Routledge and the Open University ) pp255-276White D and Lean E ( 2008 ) The Impact of Perceived Leader haleness on Subordinates in a Work Team Environment inJournal of Business Ethical motivesVol 81 pp765-778